Daily market snapshot

• Stocks finish mostly higher: Equity markets were mostly higher Monday, with the S&P 500 gaining 0.1% and the Nasdaq gaining 0.6%.* At a sector level, technology was the top-performing sector, gaining over 1%, while consumer discretionary and financials were among the laggards today.* The technology sector received a boost from semiconductor company NVIDIA, which finished higher by over 2% today ahead of its highly anticipated earnings release on Wednesday.* Bond yields finished higher across the curve, with the 10-year yield closing around 4.44% and the 2-year yield ticking up to 4.85%.* Overseas, Asian markets were higher overnight, with Chinese stocks adding to strength from last week following the announcement that policymakers would take action to support the Chinese property market. In the commodity space, oil prices finished lower, closing around $79 per barrel, while gold logged a 0.6% gain.* 
• Markets eye full week of corporate earnings: Corporate earnings will remain in focus this week, with a number of retailers, including Lowe's, Target, TJX and Ross, all scheduled to report. Additionally, this week's most anticipated event will likely be earnings from technology heavyweight NVIDIA, which will be out on Wednesday. Roughly 93% of the S&P 500 has reported thus far, and earnings on pace to grow 5.5% year-over-year, better than the estimated 3% growth at the end of March. Roughly 80% of companies that have reported have exceeded earnings expectations, with an average upside surprise of about 7.9%, which would be the largest average upside surprise since the fourth quarter of 2021, if it holds.* At a sector level, earnings growth has been broad-based, with eight of 11 sectors in the S&P 500 expected to see positive earnings growth in the first quarter. Communication services, utilities, technology and consumer discretionary have led the way, with each sector on pace to grow earnings by over 20% in the first quarter.* Full-year estimates are calling for the S&P 500 to grow earnings by 10.8% in 2024, up from estimates of 10.6% at the end of March.* We see limited scope for current S&P 500 valuations to expand, and we believe healthy corporate profit growth will be a necessary ingredient for continued strength in equity markets in 2024.
• Housing-market data in focus: This week will provide a read on trends within the housing market, beginning with Wednesday's release of existing-home sales for April. Expectations are for existing-home sales to be at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 4.2 million in April, little changed from the 4.19 million reading in March.* New-home sales will be out on Thursday, with expectations for April new-home sales to be at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of 672,000, lower than the March reading of 693,000.* Existing-home sales have been below the long-run median of 5.3 million since 2022, in part due to low supply of existing homes for sale due to current homeowners showing reluctance to sell their home and forfeit low mortgage rates that were locked in prior to 2022. While existing-home sales have been soft, new-home sales have hovered around their long-run median of 654,000 for much of the past two years.* On the price side, home prices have rebounded following a period of weakness in mid-2023, with the S&P Case-Shiller Nationwide Home Price Index rising 6.4% year-over-year in the most recent reading.* One clear beneficiary of the tight supply of existing homes for sale has been homebuilders, with the S&P 1500 Homebuilders Sub-Index gaining 96% since the beginning of 2023, over double the S&P 500's 38% gain.* We expect housing supply and demand to move toward a better balance. We believe the Fed will cut interest rates later this year, potentially leading to lower mortgage rates and bringing more supply to the market through additional construction and more inventory of existing homes for sale. We'd expect home-price growth to remain positive but perhaps recede toward the pace of wage growth over time.
   

Brock Weimer, CFA
Associate Analyst 

^*FactSet

• Stocks were little changed after reaching records - Equity markets were mixed, with major indexes fluctuating around the flat line, making Friday a quiet end to a strong week. The Dow reached a milestone yesterday, with the index briefly exceeding 40,000 for the first time, as a moderation in inflation and growth added some confidence that the Fed will be able to cut interest rates in the back half of the year. Corporate earnings have also been a strong pillar of support for markets, with results exceeding expectations for the first quarter. While the earnings season is almost over, investors will be paying close attention to NVIDIA, which is the last of the mega-cap tech names to report results. The company, which sits at the epicenter of the AI development and with its shares up 90% year-to-date, is scheduled to report earnings on Wednesday*. Elsewhere, GameStop shares fell more than 20% after the company announced plans to sell additional shares following the recent price surge tied to another twist in the meme stock craze*. The company also reported preliminary results that showed a drop in first-quarter sales.
• China takes measures to prop up ailing property market - China announced today sweeping measures to stabilize its housing market, helping the MSCI China index rally to a nine-month high*. The support package includes lower down-payment requirements for homebuyers and $42 billion of central-bank funding to help local governments buy excess inventory from developers. Those properties would then be converted into affordable housing. The measures aim to help reduce inventory, restore confidence, and ease the pressure on developers. In our view, the newly announced initiatives are an important step that shows the government's determination to address the real estate crunch, which has been a major drag on the country's economic growth. However, confidence might take a while to be restored, as inventory remains high and consumer confidence low. Reflective of this dynamic, home prices in April recorded the steepest monthly decline in 10 years and were down 6.8% from a year ago*. We expect a gradual improvement in China's growth trends, but we favor international developed equities over emerging-market stocks.
• Market rally continues with broader shoulders - This week's inflation data provided some relief and helped markets reach new highs as disinflation resumed after three months of accelerating price growth. The data also validated the Fed's stance of not considering further rate hikes, but at the same time signaling patience, as it continues to hold rates in restrictive territory. If the disinflation trend has simply been delayed rather than derailed, as is our view, we think there is significant upside in parts of the equity market that have been left behind, and we have started to see evidence of that. Over the past three months the Nasdaq 100, which represents the U.S. mega-cap stocks, has lagged the S&P 500, which in turn has lagged U.S. mid-cap stocks and other major international equity indexes. Sector leadership is also showing a similar trend, with eight of the 11 S&P 500 sectors outperforming the index, signaling broader market support compared with last year's narrow gains, where only three sectors outperformed*. We think the combination of rising corporate profits, the continued economic expansion, and the potential for more downside than upside in yields provides a positive backdrop for markets as the bull market continues.

Angelo Kourkafas, CFA
Investment Strategist

^*FactSet

• Stocks edge lower: Stock markets closed modestly lower Thursday, reversing some gains from earlier this week and retreating from all-time highs. The Dow Jones Industrial Average briefly broke 40,000 for the first time but was unable to hold the gain, finishing down for the day*. Small- and mid-cap stocks were also lower, underperforming large-cap stocks*.  Sector performance was broadly lower, with only consumer staples up for the day, supported by strong earnings by Walmart*. In global markets, Asia closed higher, and Europe was broadly lower on weaker-than-expected corporate earnings. The U.S. dollar was stronger versus major currencies on higher import prices*. In the commodity space, WTI oil was up, closing in on $80 per barrel, driven by lower crude inventories and strong demand*. Gold was modestly lower, reversing some gains from recent days.
• Corporate earnings season winding down: With earnings starting to shift toward retailers, Walmart announced its first-quarter results this morning, beating earnings expectations on higher e-commerce and comparable-store sales*. The company also grew its sales to higher-income consumers, likely reflecting the impact of lingering inflation. With 92% of companies in the S&P 500 having reported first-quarter earnings results, performance has been strong relative to expectations, providing support for the recent rise in stock prices. Of the companies that have reported, 78% have beaten analyst expectations, with an average upside surprise of 7.5%*. Year-over-year earnings growth for the first quarter is 5.4%, which is the highest rate since the second quarter of 2022*. Earnings growth is forecast to accelerate throughout the year, rising to 11% for the year*. Sector performance is broad, with eight of the 11 sectors reporting year-over-year earnings growth*. We believe the continued broadening of earnings performance should allow lagging sectors to catch up and help extend the economic expansion.
• Bond yields higher: Treasury yields were modestly higher, with the 10-year yield at 4.38%, down about 0.3% from the recent highs in April. The favorable inflation report yesterday bolstered expectations that the Fed should be able to cut rates later this year.  Our view is that continued signs inflation is abating should keep the Fed on track to cut rates in the back half of the year, which would be favorable for the economy and markets broadly.

Brian Therien, CFA
Senior Analyst

^*FactSet

• Stocks rally in response to favorable inflation data: Equity markets finished higher in response to the April consumer price index (CPI) reading that showed inflation slowed from the prior month. Headline CPI rose 3.4% year-over-year compared with the prior reading of 3.5%.* The S&P 500 finished higher by 1.2%, while the technology-heavy NASDAQ rose 1.4%.* Sector leadership was balanced, with most sectors of the S&P 500 finishing higher, led by information technology and real estate.* Overseas, Asian markets were mixed overnight, as the People's Bank of China held its key policy rate steady, while European markets were mostly higher following a stronger-than-expected eurozone industrial production reading.* The favorable U.S. inflation report, along with softer-than-expected retail-sales data, drove bond yields lower, with the 10-year Treasury yield closing around 4.35%, its lowest since early April.*
• Inflation cooled in April: Inflation and its potential impact on monetary policy was center stage for markets today with the release of April CPI data. Headline CPI rose by 0.3% month-over-month versus expectations for a 0.4% gain.* Core CPI, which excludes food and energy, rose by 0.3% month-over-month, which was in line with expectations. On a year-over-year basis headline CPI rose by 3.4% while core CPI rose by 3.6%, the lowest reading since April 2021.* Additionally, the services component of CPI, which has run stubbornly high recently, rose by 0.4% month-over-month, the lowest reading since December.* Today's reading is a step in the right direction for the Fed to begin cutting rates. However, we believe it will take several more months of lower inflation before the Fed gains confidence that inflation is sustainably headed toward its 2% target and opts to cut rates. To that end, we expect inflation will continue to trend lower, and we believe the Fed could have a credible case to cut interest rates one or two times later this year.
• Consumer showing signs of fatigue: Retail-sales data out this morning suggest that consumers showed signs of fatigue in April. Headline retail sales were roughly flat month-over-month while control-group retail sales, which excludes spending on volatile components such as gasoline, building materials and auto dealers, contracted by 0.3% month-over-month versus expectations for a 0.4% gain.* In addition, March headline retail sales were revised lower from a 0.7% month-over-month gain to a 0.6% gain.* We'd view the April retail sales data as a sign that consumers are showing fatigue, but we don't believe they are fully exhausted. Labor-market conditions are easing but remain strong by historical standards, which should provide support to consumer spending. Our view is that consumer demand will moderate compared with 2023 but should remain in positive territory, supporting ongoing economic growth this year.

Brock Weimer, CFA
Associate Analyst 

^*FactSet