- Markets rebound on Friday – U.S. equity markets were higher across the board on Friday as investors looked for buying opportunities after a near 2.0% sell-off in the S&P 500 earlier this week. The Dow Jones outpaced the S&P 500 and the tech-heavy Nasdaq. This comes after U.S. Treasury Secretary Bessent announced on Wednesday that the Treasury would at least double its buybacks of longer-dated Treasury securities, increasing purchases from roughly $2 billion to at least $4 billion, and suggested the buybacks could be expanded further if needed. He also noted that the administration would unveil a plan for fiscal consolidation in the days ahead. While Treasury yields have stabilized somewhat, they remain near the highs of the year, with the 10-year yield at about 4.73% and the 30-year yield at around 5.27%. In our view, the 10-year yield is likely to remain in the 4.5% to 5.0% range, and upcoming inflation readings will likely be critical inputs for both yields and the Federal Reserve interest rate decision.
- What do higher yields mean for investors? – Treasury yields are close to the highs of the year, with the 30-year Treasury yield near the highest level since 2007. What do higher yields mean for investors? First, the cost of borrowing increases, both for consumers, in areas like mortgages and auto loans, and for corporations looking to tap the debt market. But keep in mind, this economy has been able to grow steadily even with fluctuating yields. Higher yields also mean there is an alternative to equity markets, which can put downward pressure on stocks and valuations. Perhaps the silver lining is that for savers, or for those in retirement, near retirement or just looking for income, higher Treasury yields may provide that income opportunity. In addition, from the perspective of the Federal Reserve, higher yields also mean that the market is doing some form of tightening for the Fed.
- U.S. economic surprise index moves lower this month – The Citi U.S. economic surprise index, a measure of how U.S. economic data comes in versus forecast, has moved lower in recent weeks, indicating some cooling of the momentum in the U.S. economy. The index, which peaked at around 63 in early June, is now around 21 levels, suggesting economic surprises are still positive, but the magnitude and frequency of these upside surprises have eased. This likely has been driven by weaker-than-expected nonfarm-jobs reports as well as softer retail-sales and inflation readings. Overall, we believe that the U.S. economy has remained resilient, but that the Federal Reserve may consider this recent cooling as it debates whether to raise rates at the September FOMC meeting. In our view, if this backdrop of elevated Treasury yields and moderating economic data holds, the Fed may keep rates steady rather than raise rates and risk further deterioration in consumption and growth.
Mona Mahajan;
Investment Strategy
Source for all data: FactSet.
- Markets close lower as bond yields rebound – U.S. equity markets ended lower on Thursday as bond yields reversed some of yesterday's decline, with the 10-year Treasury yield rising to 4.70%. Consumer staples and consumer discretionary stocks led markets lower, while energy outperformed on higher oil prices. The weakness in consumer-oriented sectors, combined with the rebound in yields, suggests investors remain sensitive to the outlook for household spending and interest rates, in our view. In international markets, Asia finished higher overnight, while Europe ended mostly lower. In energy markets, WTI oil extended its recent advance to about $87 per barrel amid ongoing disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. dollar was little changed against major currencies.
- Walmart headlines a busy week for retail earnings – Walmart, widely viewed as a bellwether for consumer spending, reported solid second-quarter results, with earnings and revenue exceeding forecasts. However, the company's outlook was softer than expected, weighing on its shares, which were down about 9% on the day. Together with other recent data, Walmart's stronger-than-expected sales provide further evidence that consumer spending remains resilient, in our view. With the unemployment rate contained at 4.1% and 7.4 million job openings still exceeding the 6.9 million unemployed workers, we expect the stable labor market to continue to provide growing income to help support household spending and the broader economy.
- Leading economic index strengthens – The Conference Board's Leading Economic Index (LEI) rose 0.2% in July to 99.5, exceeding forecasts for a 0.1% increase. The index is designed to provide an early signal of potential turning points in the business cycle and the near-term direction of the economy. July's improvement was driven primarily by lower unemployment claims, higher housing permits, and a steeper yield curve. The index's six-month change turned positive for the first time in more than four years and is not currently signaling recession risk. Overall, we believe these readings remain consistent with a resilient economy, as labor-market stability and improving housing indicators offset weak consumer expectations and softer manufacturing orders.
Brian Therien, CFA;
Investment Strategy
Source for all data: FactSet.
- Markets edge higher as bond yields pull back – U.S. equity markets closed higher on Wednesday, supported by a decline in bond yields following the announcement of increased U.S. Treasury buybacks. Lower yields appeared to provide a near-term tailwind for equity valuations. In international markets, Asia and Europe finished mostly lower. In energy markets, WTI oil prices extended their recent advance, currently near $84 per barrel amid continued disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz. The U.S. dollar declined against major currencies, consistent with the drop in Treasury yields.
- Bond yields decline following Treasury buyback announcement – Treasury yields moved lower today, with the 10-year yield near 4.64%. The decline followed the U.S. Treasury announcement that it will roughly double the size of its liquidity-support buyback operations for longer-dated securities in the 10-year to 30-year maturity range. The change will take effect September 9, 2026, and remain in place until at least November 4, 2026. The Treasury noted that the larger operations are intended to improve liquidity in longer-dated securities. In our view, the announcement may help ease near-term liquidity pressures and improve market functioning, which could support prices and place downward pressure on yields, particularly for long-term bonds. However, it does not address what we consider the key factors driving bond yields, including federal budget deficits, inflation expectations, rising AI-related borrowing, and Federal Reserve policy.
- U.S. pauses proposed 50% tariffs on select Canadian goods – The Trump administration suspended the previously announced 50% tariffs for three days, allowing additional time for negotiations. The administration said Canada had expressed a commitment to reduce or remove certain tariffs and other trade barriers affecting U.S. exports. The proposed U.S. tariffs would have applied to nearly $20 billion of Canadian goods, primarily in the automotive, alcoholic beverage and dairy industries. Certain qualifying goods covered by the U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) would also be subject to the tariffs. However, exemptions would limit the affected trade to about 5% of the $382 billion in Canadian imports in 2025. The pause reduces the immediate risk of escalation, but its short duration means some uncertainty remains, in our view. Until a broader agreement is reached, businesses in the affected industries may continue to face planning challenges, potential supply-chain disruptions, and uncertainty over future costs.
Brian Therien, CFA;
Investment Strategy
Source for all data: FactSet.
- Stocks finish lower amid elevated interest rates – U.S. equity markets closed lower on Tuesday, as elevated bond yields and weakness in technology stocks weighed on sentiment. After moving higher early in the day, longer-term bond yields finished little changed, with the 10-year Treasury yield closing at around 4.7% and the 30-year yield finishing around 5.28%. Despite the pullback in yields over the course of the day, the 10-year Treasury yield remains near its year-to-date high, while the 30-year yield remains near its highest level since 2007. From a market-leadership perspective, technology was a notable laggard, with weakness in semiconductor stocks weighing on the sector and contributing to a 1.3% decline in the Nasdaq. Meanwhile, the energy sector outperformed, supported by a modest rise in oil prices and ongoing uncertainty about developments in the Middle East. Defensive sectors, including health care and consumer staples, also outperformed, reflecting a defensive posture across markets on Tuesday.
- Government bond yields edge higher, weighing on sentiment – Despite a modest decline today, government bond yields have moved modestly higher this week, particularly at longer maturities, with the 10-year Treasury yield trading around 4.7% and the 30-year yield near its highest level since 2007, at 5.28%. There has been limited incremental economic news to explain the move higher in yields, particularly because the move higher has followed encouraging July inflation data and a repricing of Fed expectations toward keeping rates on hold in September. Rather, markets seem to be responding to several factors that are placing upward pressure on yields. First, the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) reported that, through July, U.S. investment-grade corporate bond issuance was nearly 30% higher than during the same period last year. In our view, elevated investment-grade bond supply could be contributing to the move higher in yields. Another factor likely contributing to higher yields is ongoing uncertainty in the Middle East, which has pushed WTI crude oil prices back above $80 per barrel. Additionally, we think fiscal concerns may be placing upward pressure on longer-maturity yields after the U.S. recorded its largest monthly budget deficit since March 2021 in July. In the near term, we expect these factors, along with a generally healthy economic backdrop, to keep longer-term yields elevated. We expect the 10-year Treasury yield to remain within a range of 4.5% to 5.0% over the remainder of the year. Against this backdrop, we recommend that investors maintain neutral duration exposure relative to the benchmark, as we expect the conditions noted above to keep longer-term yields elevated in the near term.
- Retail earnings in focus – Retail earnings are in focus Tuesday, with investors digesting results from home-improvement retailer Home Depot, which reported better-than-expected earnings and sales for the quarter. Management noted broad-based demand across the business, with a 2.8% increase in average ticket size and customers’ continued willingness to take on smaller projects helping drive the better-than-expected results. Additionally, management reaffirmed its full-year guidance, highlighting, in our view, cautious optimism about consumer spending trends. Consumer spending trends should remain in focus, with Lowe’s, TJX, Ross Stores, and Walmart scheduled to report later this week. Despite a soft July retail-sales report last Friday, we expect household spending to remain steady over the remainder of the year. While the benefits of tax refunds earlier this year are likely behind us and elevated oil prices could continue to weigh on discretionary spending, stable labor-market conditions and healthy household balance sheets should continue to support spending through year-end, in our view.
Brock Weimer, CFA;
Investment Strategy
Source for all data: FactSet.
- Stocks edge lower to begin the week, with higher yields likely weighing on sentiment – U.S. equity markets closed lower on Monday, as a rise in longer-term Treasury yields weighed on investor sentiment, in our view. It was a quiet day for economic data, with the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) Housing Market Index the primary release. The index edged up to 35 in August from 34 in July, signaling a modest improvement in homebuilder sentiment. However, it remains well below its long-term average of roughly 51, as elevated borrowing costs and affordability challenges continue to weigh on housing-market activity. Overseas, European markets were little changed, while Asian markets were mostly higher despite weaker-than-expected second-quarter GDP growth in Japan. Longer-term Treasury yields moved higher on Monday. The 10-year yield rose above 4.7%, while the 30-year yield climbed above 5.3%, reaching its highest level since 2007. In commodity markets, oil prices also finished higher, with West Texas Intermediate crude trading around $84 per barrel as investors continued to monitor developments in the Middle East.
- Bond yields remain near year-to-date highs despite tame July inflation – Last week brought encouraging news on the inflation front, with both the headline and core consumer price index (CPI) moderating and wholesale prices trending lower. In response, futures markets shifted from pricing in a rate hike at the Federal Reserve’s September meeting to favoring a hold. Bond yields, however, have traded higher, with the 10-year Treasury yield above 4.7% today and the 30-year yield rising to 5.31%, the highest since 2007. In our view, several factors are likely contributing to the upward pressure in longer-term yields. First, issuance of investment-grade corporate bonds has increased meaningfully this year. Bloomberg has noted that issuance is more than 30% higher on a year-over-year basis, suggesting that greater supply may also be contributing to the elevated yield environment. Second, oil prices continued to move higher amid uncertainty surrounding the path forward in the Middle East, adding to inflation concerns and potentially placing further upward pressure on bond yields. Finally, ongoing fiscal concerns have likely placed upward pressure on yields, particularly at longer maturities. The U.S. reported a $432 billion budget deficit for July, the largest monthly shortfall since March 2021. Against this backdrop, we expect the 10-year Treasury yield to trade within a range of 4.5% to 5.0% over the remainder of the year. We recommend that investors maintain neutral duration exposure relative to their benchmark. Looking beyond the near term, starting yields have historically had a strong relationship with future returns for investment-grade bonds over a multi-year time horizon. Geopolitical uncertainty, elevated issuance, and fiscal concerns may continue to create near-term challenges, but today’s higher yields could bode well for fixed income returns over the longer run, in our view.
- Retail earnings in focus – Following a downbeat July retail-sales report on Friday, investors will likely turn their attention to second-quarter earnings from several large retailers this week. Home Depot will kick things off on Tuesday, followed by Lowe’s, Target, and TJX on Wednesday. Ross Stores and Walmart will report on Thursday. At the index level, it has been another strong earnings season. With roughly 91% of S&P 500 companies having reported, about 85% have posted a positive earnings surprise, while index earnings are on pace to grow by 48% year-over-year in the second quarter. Earnings growth is expected to remain robust in the quarters ahead, with both the third and fourth quarters projected to deliver growth of more than 20%. Encouragingly, eight of the 11 S&P 500 sectors are expected to generate double-digit earnings growth in 2026. In our view, strong earnings growth across multiple sectors should remain supportive of U.S. equity markets through year-end. As part of our equity sector guidance, we favor communication services, which we believe could benefit from strong AI-related compute demand, as well as industrials, which could benefit from a resurgence in manufacturing activity and infrastructure spending.
Brock Weimer, CFA;
Investment Strategy
Source for all data: FactSet.